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November 7th, 2009


02:06 pm - At the End of an Age
Our Brave New World

The Anchoress comments on the NY Yankees parade, as seen on TV; or not seen:

I’m trying to watch the celebration in NY – the Yankees going down the Canyon of Heroes amid a couple million fans and a lot of shredded paper – and this is the most unsatisfying experience. Why? Because television broadcasters -and apparently whoever is directing them- have gone completely hyperactive. I want to see the parade. That’s all I want to see. I don’t want to see silly female reporters screaming into their microphones about “the love and positive energy” or boorish male reporters scaring little kids by shoving mics in their faces and demanding a performance.

Even worse, though, are the banners. There are so many banners on the television screen, that I feel like I am peering through a fence, hoping to get a glimpse of the Yankees. There are bright banners near the bottom announcing THIS IS WHAT YOU ARE WATCHING and THIS IS WHERE YOU ARE WATCHING IT and LIVE! in HD! And then near the top on another side LIVE COPTER!! Then a picture-in-picture, with another brain dead reporter who has run out of things to say and decided to simply shove his mic into the faces of two women who emit ear-piercing, tribal screams.

I flip through the channels, one after another, and it’s frustrating. Every channel has an overabundance of banners, bellowing reporters talking and talking about what they see…but we’re not allowed to see it! I am watching the parade, but I cannot SEE it! I can’t hear the crowd; I only hear the mediafolk.

www.firstthings.com/blogs/theanchoress/2009/11/06/hyperactive-television-useless/


This is the way the world ends,
This is the way the world ends,
This is the way the world ends,
Not with a whimper but a scream.


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November 6th, 2009


02:36 pm - Headline of the Dat

Stop the Presses!!
"Cops Seek Thieves"--headline, Alberni Valley (British Columbia) News, Nov. 5





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November 5th, 2009


04:28 pm - Kool Stuff
Birth of an Ocean



A new ocean is opening up in Ethiopia.  This is sea-floor spreading prior to becoming, like, you know, and actual sea floor.  The idea is that this will hook up with the Gulf of Aden and the great Rift Valley and eventually the water will pour in. 

Beachfront property is for sale now. 


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01:28 pm - Dilbert
On the Relativity of the Good





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November 4th, 2009


06:10 pm - Those Terrible Middle Ages!
Experimentum solum certificat in talibus

A Faithful Reader sends email to ask:
You said that Aristotle disproved of experimentation because the thing being studied would not be behaving "naturally" (which you mind expounding upon this, by the way)?

If that's so, how can one say that Christianity overcame this limitation because experimentation was labor and Christianity insisted on the dignity of labor? And would experimentation really be considered "labor" to the Greeks? It seems to me like it would be classified on the same level as philosophy and geometry, rather than "base" occupations such as farming or leatherworking.


To answer the second first )And that
brings us to the first point ).</div>
 



specific ends.  The concept of finality was central, not only to the explanation of things, but even the explanation of causation itself.  Without finality, there cannot be efficient causes, since there would be no reason why A would lead to B "always or for the most part" rather than to C or D or nothing at all.  The effect is (in some sense) as much the cause of A as (in a different sense) A is of B.  (Aside: this makes John Cramer's transactional quantum theory sound weirdly Aristotelian.  www.npl.washington.edu/AV/altvw16.html)  Consequently, when Hume and the other Early Moderns tossed out finality, they wound up tossing out causation as well and wound up with something weirdly like al-Ghazali's occasionalism. 

 




¨
 


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05:17 pm - Headlines of the Day
We Shudder to Think How The Scientist Found This Out
"Scientists Find Fiddler Crabs Will Exchange Favours for Sex"--headline, News.com.au, Nov. 5

Don't You Wish You'd Studied Philosophy Instead of Getting Your Real Estate License?
"Land Is Worth Less Than Thought"--headline, Hawaii Tribune-Herald (Hilo), Nov. 3

Step 1: Eat Undercooked Pork
"How to Be a Good Host"--headline, Chicago Tribune, Nov. 1

h/t Wall Street Journal Best of the Web

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03:44 pm - The March of Democracy, or its November
Evil Doers and Miscreants Sigh in Relief

No doubt in fear of my Righteous Justice and my Gimlet Eye, as well as of my special friend who knows the evil that lurks in the hearts of men, I was not empaneled on a jury.  It was criminal court.  This means that the accused are supposed criminals, not that the court is itself criminal.  The first pool plucked 36 intrepid citizens from the jurors' lounge, none of them myself -- though one was my granddaughter's math teacher.  The second pool was not called because the alleged miscreant plea bargained and the jury trial was canceled.  I guess he's not an 'alleged' miscreant now.  We remnants were dismissed at 2 PM with the thanks of the People and of the County of Northampton. 


Crucial Results from Election Night

Forget New Jersey; forget Virginia.  Forget even NY-23.  The world waited with baited breath (or is that bated breath, as in abated?) for the results of Northampton County judicial and county elections.  Wait no more, world. 

Justice of the Supreme Court (1) D
Judge of the Superior Court (3) R/R/R
Judge of the Commonwealth Court (2) R/R
Judge of the Court of Common Pleas (3) RD/RD/R
(Note: RD means the candidate ran as both a Republican and a Democrat.  E.g., www.kouryforjudge.com/  whose brother was a classmate of mine.) 


Northampton County Council (5) R/R/R/R/R
School Director Region 3 (2) RD/RD
Easton City Council Dist. 1 (1) R
Easton City Council Dist. 3 (1) D (This one is a neighbor)

There were a variety of other crucial races - township supervisors, borough mayors, and the like.  www.mcall.com/news/elections/all-elections,0,5546590.htmlpage

Leaving the polling place, we met the mayor coming in.  Alas, no time to kvetch over boneheaded decisions. 

I was surprised that the preponderance of R's among the winners, as Northampton had always been dependably D


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November 3rd, 2009


10:19 pm - The Triumph of Justice
Evil-Doers and Miscreants Beware!

Yr. obt. svt. reports for jury duty tomorrow. 


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05:20 pm - Headlines of the Day
h/t WSJ, Best of the Web

Science Marches On
"Papaya Receives Sex Change Operation"--headline, Laboratory/Equipment.com, Nov 3

If Bass Had Run Amuck on Turkey Hill, That Would Be News
"Turkeys Running Amuck in Bass River"--headline, Cape Cod Today (Hyannis, Mass.), Nov. 2


Who Did They Expect Would Be Developed?
"Youth Orchestra Develops Young Musicians"--headline, Reno Gazette-Journal, Nov. 2

How Clever To Have Figured This Out!
"Without Hope You're Hopeless"--headline, NewMediaJournal.us, Nov. 3

Or Then Again, Maybe Not...
"Low Sex Drive? Testosterone Gel Could Help--or Not"--headline, Pioneer Press (St. Paul, Minn.), Nov. 3

Much Depends on Which Part
"Part of Kate Gosselin Still Loves Jon"--headline, People.com, Nov. 3

Stop the Presses!
"Man Pronounced Dead at Hospital"--headline, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Nov. 2


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November 2nd, 2009


01:04 pm - A Miscellany of Saints
Feast of All Saints

Okay, I missed it.  But better late than never. 

Everyone thinks this is the Irish Feis Samhain, which began at sunset on 31 Oct and that the Church co-opted the date.  However, Pope Gregory III (d. 741) moved the  feast "in honor of all the saints in heaven" from 13 May to 1 Nov to correspond to the dedication day of All Saints Chapel in St. Peter’s at Rome.  There was no connection.  Later, in the 840s, Pope Gregory IV declared All Saints to be a universal feast, that is, not restricted to St. Peter's.  The holy day spread to Ireland. The day a feast is the "vigil mass" and so after sunset on 31 Oct became "All Hallows Even" or "Hallowe’en."  It had no more significance than the "Vigil of St. Lawrence" or the "Vigil of John the Baptist" or any of the other vigils on the calendar. 

In 998, St. Odilo, the abbot of the powerful monastery of Cluny in Southern France, added a celebration on Nov. 2. This was a day of prayer for "the souls of all the faithful departed." This feast, called All Souls Day, spread from France to the rest of Europe. 

That took care of Heaven and Purgatory.  The Irish, being the Irish, thought it unfair to leave the souls in Hell out.  So on Hallowe'en they would bang pots and pans to let the souls in Hell know they were not forgotten.  However, the Feast of All Damned never caught on, for fairly obvious theological reasons.  The Irish, however, had another day for partying.

After the Black Death, All Souls Day became more important, and a popular motif was the Danse Macabre (Dance of Death).   It usually showed the devil "leading a daisy chain of people — popes, kings, ladies, knights, monks, peasants, lepers, etc. — into the tomb."  Sometimes the dance was presented on All Souls’ Day itself as a living tableau with people dressed up in the garb of various walks of life.

"But the French dressed up on All Souls, not Hallowe'en; and the Irish, who had Hallowe'en, did not dress up."  During the 1700s the Irish and French Catholics began to bump into one another in British North America and the two traditions mingled.  "The Irish focus on hell gave the French masquerades and even more macabre twist." 
(h/t: John Farrell)

So in honor of All Saints Day, I offer

A Potpourri of Saints: 
(and their countries or peoples)
(Where I inserted an image, it is of the last-named individual above.  I tried for authentic images; but who knows.) 

The Jews: Joseph of Palestine; Pope Zozimus; Romanus the Melodist; Daniel of Padua; Julian of Toledo   

Syria: Habib the Martyr; John of Damascus; Pope John V

The Lebanon: Rafka al Rayes; Sharbel Maklouf


Greece: Irene; Pope Sixtus II; Macrina; Alexander Akimetes

Rome: Agnes; Cecilia; Pope Cornelius

North Africa:
Perpetua and Felicity; Cyprian of Carthage; Augustine of Hippo


Egypt: Anthony the Hermit; Maurice and the soldiers of the Theban Legion; Catherine of Alexandria

The Palestinian Arabs: Moses the Arab; Cosmas and Damian; Mary Baouardy, the Little Sister to Everyone   


Iraq: Maruthas of Maiferkat; Ephraem, the Harp of the Holy Ghost   

Persia: Anastasius Majundat; Abdon and Sennen; Shapur of Bet-Nicator

Ethiopia: Iphegenia of Ethiopia; Moses the Black   

The Yemen: Sheikh Aretas of the Banu Harith and the Martyrs of Najran

Armenia: Isaac the Great; Gomidas Keumerigian

Georgia: Nino Christiana, Apostle-Mother of Georgia; Euthymius the Enlightener; George Mtasmindeli

Italy: Thomas Aquinas, the “Dumb Ox”; Maria Goretti; John Bosco; Pope John XXIII 

Spain: Nathalia and Aurelius; Theresa of Avila; Dominic de Guzmán

The Basques: Ignatius Loyola

Portugal: Anthony of Padua; Isabella   

France: Margaret Mary Alacoque of the Sacred Heart; John Baptist de la Salle; Theresa of Lisieux, the Little Flower   


The Bretons: Alan de Solminihac 

The Belgians: Mary of Oignies   

Ireland:  Brigit; Conleth of Kildare; Colmcille of Iona; etc.

Scotland: David, King of Scots; Margaret of Scotland; John Ogilvie

England: Augustine of Canterbury; Edith of Wilton; Thomas More; Margaret Ward.

Wales: Dafydd of Wales; Cadoc of Llancarfan

Germany: Gertrude of Helfta; Herman the Cripple; Hildegard of Bingen, the Sybil of the Rhine   


Austria and Switzerland: Nicholas von Flue; Jakob Gapp

Scandinavia: Gorman of Schleswig; Hallvard of Oslo; Bridget of Sweden; Thorlac of Iceland  

The Baltics: George Matulaitis of Lithuania

Hungary: King Istvan the Great; Elizabeth of Hungary

The Czechs: Good King Wenceslaus; Agnes of Bohemia; John Nepomucene Neumann

Poland: Hyacinth Ronzki; Stanislaus Szczepanowski; Mother Mary Theresa Ledochowska; Pope John Paul the Great

Albania: Mother Theresa of Calcutta


The Balkans: Sava of Serbia; Mark Korosy of Croatia; Ieremia Stoica of Romania; Bishop Eugene Bossilkov of Bulgaria

All the Russias: Sergius of Radonezh; Euphrosyne of Polotsk; Vladimir of Kiev; Josaphata Hordashevska

Native Americans: Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin of Guadeloupe; Kateri Tekakwitha, the Lily of the Mohawks


Puerto Rico: Carlos Manuel Rodríguez Santiago   

Mexico: Bartholomew Laurel; Miguel Pio   

Guatemala: Peter Betancur

El Salvador: Bishop Oscar Romero


Peru: Rose of Lima; Ana de los Angeles Monteagudo

Ecuador: Mercedes of Jesus; Mariana de Paredes, the Lily of Quito

Brazil: Antonio de Santa Ana Galvao; Paulina

Paraguay: Roque Gonzalez de Santa Cruz   

Chile: Teresa of the Andes

United States: Katherine Drexel; Mother Frances Cabrini; Dorothy Day


Canada: Marguerite D’Youville; Mary Rose Durocher

India: Alphonsa Mattahupadathus; Kuriakose Chavara; Mother Mariam Thresia Chiramel Mankidiyan


The Philippines:  Lorenzo Ruiz

China: Thaddeus Lieu; Agnes Sao Kuy   

Japan: Father Thomas Hioji Rokuzayemon Nishi; Magdalene of Nagasaki 

Korea: Agatha Kim; Paul Chong Hasang

Thailand: Philip Siphong; Lucy Khambong

Viet Nam: Agnes De; Father John Dat

African Diaspora: Benedict the Moor; Martin de Pores

Uganda: Charles Lwanga

The Sudan: 
Mother Josephine Bakhita


The Congo: 
Anuarite Nengapeta

Madagascar: Victoria Rasoamanarivo

+ + +

OK, so some of them are beati, and a couple are "in the pipeline" 
Still, from time to time it is worth recalling what was meant by the term "catholic." 


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October 31st, 2009


07:00 pm - They can hit you with any stick
You Can Never Do Just One Thing

A couple of days ago, the local newspaper carried the following story. 
www.lehighvalleylive.com/bethlehem/index.ssf/2009/10/bethlehem_man_allegedly_put_gu.html

Jonathan Stock
, 28, of the 3300 block of East Boulevard was arguing with Tammy Smith because he wanted her to get an abortion, records say. Stock initially pushed Smith against a wall and choked her, lifting her off her feet, court records say. Stock then threw Smith to the ground, grabbed her hair and pointed a .380-caliber pistol her in mouth and head and said he was going to kill her, records say.

By coincidence this occurred on the same day as the exchange elsewhere:

peeping thomist
the feminist movement could be seen as providing men with a whole range of options to tell women what to do with their bodies over the last 40 years.  The rise of no fault divorce, pornography, abortion, prostitution, strip joints, contraception, changes in rape laws and even the rise of women in the workplace has provided men with all manner of leverage over women's bodies in ways that would have been absolutely unthinkable 70 years ago.  Okay, while probably "thinkable," but not realistic.  Feminism sometimes seem to exist as a prop to legitimate the devious arguments of men who want to do what they please to women's bodies without consequence.

thomist
Forcible coercion is probably not required in most circumstances: hints, looking disappointed, pretending to be sensitive and caring for a few days while telling her it is the right thing to do, making it clear that you would not be interested in her if she had a child, pretending you would love her less with a child, etc. is probably all that is necessary. Woman can take a hint, and they’re pretty good at knowing what you’re telling them to do with their bodies.

And for the more direct-minded, sticking a gun in her mouth may get the point across.  Or even beaten to death, as in one particularly horrific case in Wyoming a number of years ago.(*)  As some wag once said, in the sexual revolution, women were the cannon fodder.  No one was liberated more thoroughly than horny guys. 

_____________________
(*) "In November 1997, the nude body of a 15-year-old pregnant girl was found in the foothills east of Laramie with 17 stab wounds; her 38-year-old lover, apparently angered by her refusal to seek an abortion, had left her to bleed to death."  Reason (May, 1999)
 

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06:52 pm - Whom the gods notice
Quote of the Day

“We’re going to speak truth to power.”
-- Valerie Jarrett,  “Senior Advisor” to the president of the United States

To whom exactly does she propose to speak truth?  Her boss? 


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October 30th, 2009


04:22 pm
How the News Consumers See the News

From a Pew Research poll.
(h/t: Mark Shea)
The percentages do not add up to 100 because of the I don't know responders. 

I figure there are about 14% right wingnuts and about the same percentage left wingnuts.  How do I know this?  Ha!  Look at the percentages who think Fox is liberal and the percentage who think the other networks are conservative.  You have to be a True Believer way out on the Right to think that Fox is Liberal; and you have to be a red diaper baby to think the other networks are conservative. 

We can certainly see why the Establishment in Washington has declared war on Fox.  They are clearly the cuckoo in the nest, just not One of Us.  Look at how unbalanced they are. 

The ideal network would have what breakdown?  33%-33%-33%  Or perhaps 14%-72%-14%. 

Note: this poll does not establish that these networks are one or the other, only how they are perceived by news consumers.  


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October 29th, 2009


09:02 pm - Statisticle Flummery
WHO's on First?

There is a WHO report widely used in today's debate on health care.  In it, the US health care system is said to rank 37th.  (Unmentioned is that Canada, in the same report, ranked only 30th.)  As usual in these ranking spankings, no mention is ever made of the actual metric on which the rankings were based and how many score points separated them.  When I moved to New Jersey, some 25 years ago, it was widely stated that NJ ranked first in the nation for statewide auto insurance premium cost.  Unmentioned was that one of the fifty states had to rank first (and another, surprisingly, would rank 50th) and by how many pennies a NJ premium might differ from, say, a MA or CT or NY premium. 

The top ten health care systems are (drum roll): 
  1. France
  2. Italy
  3. San Marino
  4. Andorra
  5. Malta
  6. Singapore
  7. Spain
  8. Oman
  9. Austria
  10. Japan
I was especially taken by San Marino, Andorra, Malta, and Singapore rounding out the top 6.  Those aren't countries.  There are US corporations that are larger than those.  Some additional rankings:
            
18. UK
25. Germany
30. Canada
37. USA

Now of those countries, only Japan comes close to the US in size: about a third as many people to cover, mostly uniform in genetics and culture.  Germany is next at about a quarter the size of the US, with France, the UK, and Italy weighing in at about 20% each.  Spain is about 15%.  In fact, the population of the top ten countries combined adds up to just over one US: 315 million versus the US with 308 million. 

But peeling back, the New York Times Numbers Guy weighs in.  online.wsj.com/article/SB125608054324397621.html

It turns out that the WHO report
  • is a decade old,
  • some of the measures in the ranking are cultural, economic, and other factors that the health care system does not control, and
  • in many countries no measurements could be gotten on many of those factors and so substitute measures(*) were used instead, such as literacy rates and income inequality.
(*) "Such measures, they argued, were linked closely to health in those countries where fuller health data were available. Even though there was no way to be sure that link held in other countries, they used these literacy and income data to estimate health performance." 

Then it got worse, because the US scored too high anyway:  
     
The 37th place ranking is often cited in today's overhaul debate, even though, in some ways, the U.S. actually ranked a lot higher. Specifically, it placed 15th overall, based on its performance in the five criteria. But for the most widely publicized form of its rankings, the WHO took the additional step of adjusting for national health expenditures per capita, to calculate each country's health-care bang for its bucks. Because the U.S. ranked first in spending, that adjustment pushed its ranking down to 37th. Dominica, Costa Rica and Morocco ranked 42nd, 45th and 94th before adjusting for spending levels, compared to the U.S.'s No. 15 ranking. After adjustment, all three countries ranked higher than the U.S.  

IOW, the US ranking was ratcheted downward because we spend a lot of money keeping people healthy.  Those countries that let people die (i.e., do not spend so much money) ranked relatively higher.  One cannot help but suppose that the adjustment was made precisely in order to score the US lower.  Otherwise, some countries might start to wonder if they are spending enough keeping granny alive or trying to save preemies*. 

(*) In Switzerland, as I suppose throughout the EU, babies born below a certain length are not counted as live births, but as stillbirths and no effort is made to save them.  In the US, such small preemies are counted as live births and account for one-third of our infant mortality.  So some account ought to be taken that the operational definitions used in the actual medical metrics are not always comparable.

Now, for your listening pleasure, learn how we will catch up with the rest of the world:

Ain't Gonna Treat Your Heart No Longer
or
The Liverpool Care Pathway




 

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October 28th, 2009


07:44 pm - "The Sun Defines the Climate"
The Year of the Quiet Sun

www.gao.spb.ru/english/astrometr/abduss_nkj_2009.pdf
In an article entitled "The Sun Defines the Climate," Dr. Habibullo Abdussamatov, Head of Space Research Laboratory of the Pulkovo Observatory, gives us this graph of Total Solar Irradiance over the period for which such data are available.  The heavy line is the measured irradiance, the spikes up and down are the passage of faculae or sunspot groups across the solar disk. 


The dashed line is a portion of a 200-year long cycle in solar irradiance. 

How to find a 200-year long cycle in data dating only from 1978?  Irradiance closely tracks the Wolf sunspot index.  Therefore, the sunspot index acts as a surrogate for irradiance.  It has been reconstructed here back through the Maunder Minimum: 



I would be somewhat cautious about absolute values farther back.  It is entirely likely that sunspecks and even larger sunspots that we routinely detect and count today may have gone unnoticed during the Maunder period. 

Abdussamatov notes:
"The most significant solar event in the 20th century was the extraordinarily high level and the prolonged (virtually over the entire century) increase in the intensity of the energy radiated by the Sun (Fig. 3). A similar rise in solar radiation has not been observed in at least 700 years." 

He goes on to forecast a sharp decline from this Grand Max into another Maunder-like minimum. 
The intense solar energy flow radiated since the beginning of the 1990's is slowly decreasing and, in spite of conventional opinion, there is now an unavoidable advance toward a global temperature decrease, a deep temperature drop comparable to the Maunder minimum. By the middle of this century the shortage of solar energy received may be on the order of 0.2% of its maximum average level in the 1980’s; thus, about 3 W/m2. Although the change in the TSI would be at a level of about 0.07% in the “short” cycle, its influence on the climate would be smoothed out by the thermal inertia of the world ocean. However, if a similar shortage persists over two cycles, the climate will unavoidably change, with a time delay of 17 ± 5 years because of the thermal inertia just noted.

In keeping with this theme: Button up your overcoat



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11:25 am - Moderates Beware
How to Feel Good About Your Own Superiority
And the wonderful you-ness of you. 





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October 27th, 2009


05:32 pm - Headline of the Day
Surely, Once They've All Exploded They'll Be Gone

"Boca Raton Grapples With Exploding Iguana Population; 'They'll Never Get Rid of Them,' Expert Says"
--headline, Palm Beach Post, Oct. 26




Why We Should Spend More on Schools
"Education Board Calls for Less Cuts to Schools"--headline, Detroit Free Press, Oct. 26


Less? 

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03:04 pm - What Will They Think of Next?
The Future is Now

This commercial interestingly aired on the CBS Television Network on 5 February 1956, during a light panel show.

Link h/t Bro Pat


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October 24th, 2009


06:48 pm - Mr. Sandman
Where the Winds Are All Asleep

The Irish Pub story in the October ANALOG featured a friendly rivalry between two patrons over the best rendition of the four-part, close-harmony song "Mr. Sandman." 

The song was of course connected to the core story about silicon-based life. 

However, YouTube presents the following recording of the song by the Chordettes -- no video -- and a cover of the song by a one-girl close-part harmony rendition:


and the cover by Pomplamoose, which is cutely done.  Song ends about 2:20 and the rest is talking head stuff. 





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06:19 pm - Science Saturday
Tie a Yellow Ribbon 'Round the Old Solar System

That doesn't scan; but this does:

www.cbc.ca/technology/story/2009/10/16/tech-space-ibex-ribbon.html

NASA's Interstellar Boundary Explorer satellite, called IBEX, is mapping the edge of the solar system, where charged particles from the sun, the solar wind, meets gas from the rest of the galaxy.

The boundary where the pressure from the solar wind and the interstellar medium are at the same pressure, 16 billion kilometres from Earth, forms a giant bubble called the heliopause, and it's nothing like what scientists predicted it to be.
 

IBEX found that Energetic Neutral Atoms aren't coming from the heliopause in a uniform way, but are concentrated in a narrow ribbon. The ENA emissions from the ribbon are two to three times higher than the rest of the sky.

"We have discovered an arc-shaped ribbon of high-pressure material that looks to be piled-up material from the sun. The IBEX maps and the discovery of the ribbon are completely different from what we thought it should look like," wrote study author Herbert Funsten.

Skiffy Question of the Day: What is it piling up against?  I say, the berm of a superluminal river in space, a Kransikov tube, a la The January Dancer.  But then, I would say that....

+ + +

Chicxulub We Hardly Knew Ye

The enduringly popular theory that the Chicxulub crater holds the clue to the demise of the dinosaurs, along with some 65 percent of all species 65 million years ago, is challenged in a paper to be published in the Journal of the Geological Society on April 27, 2009.

The newest research, led by Gerta Keller of Princeton University in New Jersey, and Thierry Adatte of the University of Lausanne, Switzerland, uses evidence from Mexico to suggest that the Chicxulub impact predates the K-T boundary by as much as 300,000 years.
www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/04/090427010803.htm

So what killed the dinosaurs?  Maybe it wasn't a homicide, er, a dinocide.  Maybe they died a natural death.  Dinosaur genera were vanishing from the fossil record long before the K/T boundary.  How about the breakup of Pangaea progressively changed the eco-niches available until there were no more jobs for dinos.  Or ammonites.  Hmm.  Ammonites always sound like ancient enemies of the Hebrews; but why did ammonites and dinos go extinct en masse while frogs and mammals came through fine? 

Skiffy question: Well, there go all those dramatic Doom of the Dinosaurs story.  It's harder to dramatize a long drawn-out recessional than a sudden whack upside the head with a celestial two-by-four. 

+ + +
The Year of the Quiet Sun

This: spie.org/x37587.xml may explain the death of sunspots; but what explains the sluggish sun?  And how did the Evil Overlord George Bush cause the sun to go quiet?  Meanwhile, we just ended a hurricane season with zero hurricanes and only maybe a few mewling tropical storms.  Well, you need a sun to still the pot.  Experts had predicted 5 or 7 hurricanes. 

The sunspot cycle is thought to arise from large-scale motions inside the sun: north-south and east-west flows (meridional circulation and torsional oscillation, respectively) and differential rotation in which the solar equator rotates faster than the poles. The combination of these flows and their interaction with the magnetic field set up by the moving, electrically charged particles in the solar plasma is believed to create the sunspot cycle through a dynamo mechanism. The advent of helioseismology has made it possible to probe the solar interior and watch these flows evolve as the cycle progresses.

Helioseismology is the study of the sound waves that fill the solar interior. The acoustic waves are trapped in the thermal gradient inside the sun, and measurements of their properties, in particular their temporal frequencies, can be analyzed to estimate the direction and magnitude of the flows as a function of depth, horizontal position, and time. Using data from the Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG) facility of the National Solar Observatory and from the Stanford University Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) on NASA's Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) spacecraft, we have constructed a map of the torsional-oscillation flow inside the sun over the past 14 years.

My fervent hope is that GONG hires a research scientist from China named Ging.  Until then, the GONG show:

which is not nearly as exciting-looking as a comet striking the dinosaurs.  Meanwhile, it's going to be a cold winter, and we seem to be heading into another 30-year cooling cycle similar to that from the 1940s to the 1970s.  Button up your overcoat. 

Skiffy question: What sort of book....  Wait.  Already dealt with in Fallen Angels; but you knew I would say that, too. 
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