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November 18th, 2009
 | 10:20 pm - Pulling Down Europe's Jeans A Gene Map of Europe
compared the similarities of the genomes of Western Europe. Two populations each from Germany, Italy, and Spain. In the map, eignevector 1 represents variation north-to-south; eigenvector 2 represents variation east-to-west. It also has given me my first opportunity to use the term "eigenvector" in this journal.
The area assigned to each population is proportional to the genetic variation within that population.

From strangemaps.wordpress.com/2008/08/18/306-the-genetic-map-of-europe/ Genetically speaking, Finns and Italians are the most atypical Europeans. There is a large degree of overlap between other European ethnicities, but not up to the point where they would be indistinguishable from each other. Which means that forensic scientists now can use DNA to predict the region of origin of otherwise unknown persons (provided they are of European heritage). These are among the conclusions to be drawn from a genetic map of Europe, produced by the Erasmus University Medical Center in Rotterdam (the Netherlands), published in Current Biology’s August 7 issue. In its Science section, the New York Times devotes an article to the study, and reproduces the genetic map. The discovery that autosomal (i.e. non-gender-related) aspects of DNA may be used to predict regional European provenance of unknown individuals was made by Prof. Dr. Manfred Kayser’s team of forensic molecular biologists. In a press release, the Erasmus UMC stated that this might potentially be helpful in resolving so-called ‘cold cases’.
When compared to the actual map, the populations kinda sorta maintain their relative position to each other. Two observations spring to mind immediately: the fact that most populations overlap so intimately with their neighbours. And that Finland doesn’t. Some other observations: The extent of genetic variation is greater north to south than east to west. This may be a result of the way Europe was colonized by modern humans, i.e. from the south, in three successive waves of migration (45,000 years ago, where before there had only been Neanderthals; 17,000 years ago, after the last Ice Age; and 10,000 years ago, with the advent of farming techniques from the Middle East). The isolation of Finnish genetics can be explained by the fact that they were at one time a very small population, preserving its genetic idiosyncrasies as it expanded. The relative isolation of Italian genetics is probably due to the Alps, providing a geographic barrier to the free and unhindered flow of population to and from Italy… Although Hannibal, the Celtic and Germanic influence in Italy’s north and of course the expansion of the Roman Empire would seem to contradict this. Yugoslav genetic variation is quite large (hence the big pink blob), and overlaps with the Greek, Romanian, Hungarian, Czech and even the Italian ones. [In fact, the others are largely subsets of the Yugoslav genome.]
There is surprisingly little overlap between the northern and southern German populations, each of which has more in common with their other neighbours (Danish/Dutch/Swedish in the northern case, Austrian/Swiss/French in the other one). The Polish population is quite eccentric as well, only significantly overlapping with the Czech one (and only minimally with the northern German one). The Swiss population is entirely subsumed by the French one, similarly, the Irish population almost doesn’t show any characteristics that would distinguish it from the British one. British and Irish insularity probably explains why so much of their genetic area is not shared with their closest European cousins, i.c. the Norwegian/Danish/Dutch cluster.
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November 17th, 2009
 | 08:31 pm - None Dare Call It Swine Flu Swine Flu, We Hardly Knew Ye
Samples submitted to the CDC surveillance labs have gone from about 26,000 to 21,000 to just 13,000 over the past three weeks.
Of those samples, 10,076 tested positive two weeks ago, 7,557 last week, and 3,834 this week.
That's a 60% drop in positives over the past three weeks.
So, actual flu cases seem to have peaked. Question is: has the hysteria peaked? From London's Independent: Pandemic? What Pandemic? gives the following UK figures:
65,000 Number of deaths in worst-case scenario for Britain published in July 19,000 Revised worst-case scenario outlined in September 1,000 Revised worst-case scenario last month [October] 154 Number of deaths in Britain so far 4-8,000 Average annual death toll in Britain from seasonal winter flu What was it Mencken said? Government's business is to scare the hell out of people, then ride to the rescue. Something like that.
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 | 04:03 pm - Are the SA already organizing? Does this bother anyone?
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November 16th, 2009
 | 06:51 pm - Science Marches On SEX, or Positive Science Catches Up with Aristotle, Again
It is well-known that for Aristotle, finality was a fact of nature. That is, nature worked "always or for the most part" to an end. Physicists call that "minimizing the potential function" and speak of strange attractors and attractor basins and suchlike aetherial beings. The thing to remember is that without final causes, efficient causes make no sense. Why would A->B "always or for the most part" if there was nothing in A directing it toward B? Why would A not produce C or D or M or no effect? Hume "solved" the problem raised by rejecting final causes by rejecting efficient causation with it. Everything is correlation, not causation. This was much in the way that Alexander the Great "untied" the Gordian Knot.
So, when do we get to the sex?
( Sexy Stuff )
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 | 01:06 am - Can Animals be intelligent? On the Distinction Between Two Forms of Knowing
This will ramble a bit. I added to this in bits and pieces during the day, and now I'm sleepy. This is a continuation of the earlier discussion about Intelligent Aliens.
You are what you eat!
Aristotle famously compared knowing to eating. In both cases, the organism takes in something outside of itself and makes it part of itself. In eating, say, an apple, the form of the apple is lost and the matter is incorporated into the eater's matter. But with knowing, it is the form we retain and not the matter. That is, when we know a tree, branches of wood do not appear in our brain. [If that were the case, we would instantly stop knowing things, since a wooden head is notoriously impervious to knowledge. That raises the intriguing SFnal possibility of a Know-One-Time organism. I don't know what you could do with one; but there it is.]
Instead, what we retain is the form of the tree, or [more deeply] its essence.
The merest form of knowing is sensation.
Do plants know things? They will "grow toward the sunlight," if they are the right sort of plant. Their roots will seek out moisture, if they are the right sort of roots. But we usually do not consider mere sensation as "knowing." A sodium atom "knows" a chlorine atom [and will bond with it to form salt, if the external conditions are right.] Our heliotropic, hydrophilic plant is a bit smarter than a salt crystal, but we can't say that it "knows" sunlight and water. It is more like it "eats" sunlight and water. It is analogous to knowing, but is not knowing in itself.
So can there be intelligent vegetative aliens?
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November 14th, 2009
 | 09:16 pm - Sartre Marches On The Jean-Paul Sarte Cookbook from pvspade.com/Sartre/cookbook.html
The Jean-Paul Sartre Cookbook by Marty Smith. From The Free Agent, March 1987 (a Portland, Oregon alternative newspaper). We have recently been lucky enough to discover several previously lost diaries of French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre stuck in between the cushions of our office sofa. These diaries reveal a young Sartre obsessed not with the void, but with food. Aparently Sartre, before discovering philosophy, had hoped to write "a cookbook that will put to rest all notions of flavor forever.'' The diaries are excerpted here for your perusal. October 3 Spoke with Camus today about my cookbook. Though he has never actually eaten, he gave me much encouragement. I rushed home immediately to begin work. How excited I am! I have begun my formula for a Denver omelet. ( Read the Rest of the Cookbook )
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 | 07:12 pm - Ants March On The Search for Intelligent Life in the Universe

xkcd.com/638/
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 | 05:55 pm - Frodo Marches On Lord of the Rings Flow Chart
In its original size, the map below was messing up my page margins. Use magnification and/or visit the original site via the link.
 strangemaps.wordpress.com/2009/11/08/423/
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November 13th, 2009
 | 10:03 am - Science Marches On A Revised Periodic Table of Elements
 From Science Made Stupid: www.besse.at/sms/matter.html
By popular demand, the true elements are:

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November 12th, 2009
 | 07:54 pm - Little Linguists Phascinating Phactoids
The BBC reports: Babies 'cry in mother's tongue' German researchers say babies begin to pick up the nuances of their parents' accents while still in the womb. The researchers studied the cries of 60 healthy babies born to families speaking French and German. The French newborns cried with a rising "accent" while the German babies' cries had a falling inflection. Writing in the journal Current Biology, they say the babies are probably trying to form a bond with their mothers by imitating them. The findings suggest that unborn babies are influenced by the sound of the first language that penetrates the womb. Cry melodies It was already known that foetuses could memorise sounds from the outside world in the last three months of pregnancy and were particularly sensitive to the contour of the melody in both music and human voices. news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/8346058.stm Who knew the little tykes were studying French or German even before being born? You might almost think they were human,
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 | 01:26 pm Le Prix Julia Verlanger
for 2009 was awarded at the Utopiales Festival in Nantes for the French edition of Eifelheim. Unlike the Hugo, which it did not win, the Prix comes with euros attached. This will get you through times of no Hugos better than Hugos get you through times of no euros. Or something like that. I am pleased that the story came across in French.

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November 11th, 2009
 | 11:17 pm - The great day on Nov. 11 The Eleventh Hour of the Eleventh Day of the Eleventh Month
when the guns fell silent.

It was on Sept. 26 wen the big drive started in the Argonne Forest and I saw all kinds of things that I never witnessed before. We started out on the night of the 25th. At 9 o'clock we commences a tank road and worked our way almost to the German's front line trenches, At 2:30 one of the greatest of all barrages was opened. It was said that between 3500 and 4000 guns, some of them of very large calibre, went off at that hour, just like clock work. We worked on this road under shell fire until about 3:45 and then went back until the infantry went over the top at 5 o'clock. We followed with the tanks. That is the way the Americans started and kept pounding and pushing ahead until the great day on Nov. 11. ... That is where I saw my first German prisoners and dead soldiers, sights I shall never forget. It took the Americans only two days to go through the Argonne Forest and capture the next two towns... We kept going day and night. ... I was a little with sneezing or tear gas. It made me sick but I remained with the company for I did not like to leave my detachment at any time, for if something would happen, I thought, there would be plenty of help. ... It was some life. I am proud that I went through it, for nobody on the Hill will have anything on me. I was with my company every day, too. ... With love to all I remain as ever your loving son. Banty (My grandfather, Harry Singley, of the 304th Engineers, AEF, to his mother, 14 Jan 1919.)
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November 10th, 2009
 | 07:48 pm - The iron boats go The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald
34 years ago today.
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 | 10:08 am - Mister Chairman, Tear Down This Wall! Memories of the Fall
It's not often that you know you are seeing history happen. History is usually something that gets recognized long after it was news. There was the assassinations, of course, and the moon landing. But twenty years ago, we all knew history was happening. Except perhaps for young twenty-somethings and teenagers, for whom history has coordinate systems centered on Me. And for young men and women of a radical bent, perhaps it was also more of a disappointment than an exhilaration. Such folk often tend to read matters in terms of a theory - Freudo-Marxian, or something - and the lived lives of people barely registers on the screen.
And now, 20 years later, it is History:
 From L: British Prime Minister Gordon Brown, French President Nicolas Sarkozy, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and German President Horst Koehler shelter from the rain under umbrellas as they make their way through the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, as part of the celebrations marking the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall. (AFP/Michael Gottschalk)
Seems to me that someone is missing from the picture.
Perhaps Chicago was not up for an Olympic spot? Perhaps he was not getting a Major Award? But not to worry, he sent a video:
 U.S. President Barack Obama is seen on screens during a video message at the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, Germany, Monday, Nov. 9, 2009, during the commemorations of the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall on Nov.9, 1989. (AP/Markus Schreiber)
The UK Telegraph opined:
Perhaps Obama felt that celebrating the role of the United States in bringing down the wall would be a bit triumphalist and not quite in keeping with his wish to present America as a declining world power anxious to apologise for sundry historic misdeeds. Der Spiegel also took note of the snub.
SecState Hillary Clinton introduced him for 5 minutes. His video speech ran just under 2 minutes. The only US network to carry the speeches live was... Fox. Go figure.
And, somehow, in speaking of the end of the cold war, the president forgot to mention Ronald Reagan or Margaret Thatcher or Mikhail Gorbachev or John Paul II. It was mostly bromides and platitudes delivered in the flat, bloodless affect for which he is rapidly gaining fame. Distanced. He did not forget to slip the inexhaustible subject of Me into the two minutes: "Few would have foreseen ... that a united Germany would be led by a woman from Brandenburg or that their American ally would be led by a man of African descent. But human destiny is what human beings make of it." My goodness. Destiny, no less. Clinton's introduction OTOH was by any measure more interesting. She followed her boss' lead in not naming any names, though she did allude to "a Polish Pope" (accent on the Polish), and showed a bit more historical consciousness and even a little fire when she spoke of the Berlin Airlift, the Solidarity Strike, the students of Prague, and the people of East Germany tearing down the wall. She didn't mention Reagan's challenge to "tear down this wall!" She alluded to but did not name Vaclav Havel or Lech Walesa. Apparently, history just happens by mass actions (somewhat true); there are no individual actors (not true). She even used the words "prayer" and "God" in her speech. She has also lost the shrillness her voice often had during the primaries. There's still a little broken glass in there, but she's much better at contralto than soprano.
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November 9th, 2009
 | 03:50 pm - Japanese Practical Jokes There is Something Eminently Spooky
about the last episode in this video.
Can you guess what it is?
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November 8th, 2009
 | 05:11 pm - Take Us To Your Leader Aliens Amongst Us
John W. Campbell, Jr. once challenged his writers to imagine beings who think as well as a human, but not as a human would think. This is more difficult to do than at first seems; perhaps even impossible to do. [Taxonomy below the cut.] Any such imaginary being would inevitably be the conception of the human mind, and therefore, to some extent, a human in a rubber mask.

( But this is not necessarily bad )
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November 7th, 2009
 | 02:06 pm - At the End of an Age Our Brave New World
The Anchoress comments on the NY Yankees parade, as seen on TV; or not seen:
I’m trying to watch the celebration in NY – the Yankees going down the Canyon of Heroes amid a couple million fans and a lot of shredded paper – and this is the most unsatisfying experience. Why? Because television broadcasters -and apparently whoever is directing them- have gone completely hyperactive. I want to see the parade. That’s all I want to see. I don’t want to see silly female reporters screaming into their microphones about “the love and positive energy” or boorish male reporters scaring little kids by shoving mics in their faces and demanding a performance. Even worse, though, are the banners. There are so many banners on the television screen, that I feel like I am peering through a fence, hoping to get a glimpse of the Yankees. There are bright banners near the bottom announcing THIS IS WHAT YOU ARE WATCHING and THIS IS WHERE YOU ARE WATCHING IT and LIVE! in HD! And then near the top on another side LIVE COPTER!! Then a picture-in-picture, with another brain dead reporter who has run out of things to say and decided to simply shove his mic into the faces of two women who emit ear-piercing, tribal screams. I flip through the channels, one after another, and it’s frustrating. Every channel has an overabundance of banners, bellowing reporters talking and talking about what they see…but we’re not allowed to see it! I am watching the parade, but I cannot SEE it! I can’t hear the crowd; I only hear the mediafolk.
www.firstthings.com/blogs/theanchoress/2009/11/06/hyperactive-television-useless/ This is the way the world ends, This is the way the world ends, This is the way the world ends, Not with a whimper but a scream.
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November 6th, 2009
 | 02:36 pm - Headline of the Dat
Stop the Presses!! "Cops Seek Thieves"--headline, Alberni Valley (British Columbia) News, Nov. 5
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November 5th, 2009
 | 04:28 pm - Kool Stuff Birth of an Ocean

A new ocean is opening up in Ethiopia. This is sea-floor spreading prior to becoming, like, you know, and actual sea floor. The idea is that this will hook up with the Gulf of Aden and the great Rift Valley and eventually the water will pour in.
Beachfront property is for sale now.
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